Structural Health Monitoring of Hydrogen Composite Overwrapped Vessels

forthcoming

Hydrogen energy is a promising component of a sustainable future, though its extensive adoption is challenged by issues in storage and transportation. Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) have emerged as a promising solution due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. However, maintaining the structural integrity of COPVs under the demanding conditions of hydrogen storage remains a major concern. Micro-damages and operational impacts can compromise the safety and lifespan of these vessels, yet there is currently no standardized EU-wide methodology for in-service condition assessment. The SHyCOV project (Structural Health Monitoring of Hydrogen Composite Overwrapped Vessels) addresses this critical gap by developing an advanced Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system tailored for COPVs. This project is timely given the anticipated growth of hydrogen infrastructure in Europe and the crucial role COPVs will play in this transition. SHyCOV employs a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating advanced ultrasonic wave propagation modeling, experimental testing, and innovative sensor technologies to detect and localize damage within COPVs. The outcome will be a cost-effective, real-time monitoring system that extends the lifespan of hydrogen storage vessels and prevents potential catastrophic failures. By bridging a significant gap in current EU standards and ensuring the safe deployment of hydrogen energy, SHyCOV will enhance scientific knowledge and facilitate the broader adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source. The project also provides researcher with essential skills in assessing structural damage in hydrogen composite vessels, positioning him as a leader in this innovative field. SHyCOV’s SHM solution holds considerable commercial potential, supporting future industrial applications and aligning with global initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and transition to sustainable energy.